IAluminiyam Extrusion

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-aluminium extrusion kuyilo lwemveliso kunye nokuveliswa kuye kwanda kakhulu kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje.Ngokwengxelo yamva nje evela kwi-Technavio, phakathi kuka-2019-2023 ukukhula kwemarike ye-aluminium ye-aluminiyam yehlabathi iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza ngeNqanaba lokuKhula loNyaka (CAGR) eliphantse libe yi-4%, nanku umyalelo omfutshane wokuba yintoni i-aluminium extrusion, izibonelelo inika, kunye namanyathelo abandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokukhupha.

Yintoni iAluminiyam Extrusion?

I-Aluminiyam extrusion yinkqubo apho izinto ze-aluminium ze-alloy zinyanzeliswa ngokufa kunye neprofayili ethile ye-cross-sectional.Inkunzi yegusha enamandla ityhala i-aluminiyam kwidayisi ize iphume kwindawo evulekileyo yokufa.Xa isenza njalo, iphuma ikwimo efanayo neyedayizi kwaye itsalwa ngaphandle ecaleni kwetafile ebalekayo.Kwinqanaba elisisiseko, inkqubo ye-aluminium extrusion ilula ukuyiqonda.Amandla asetyenziswayo anokufaniswa namandla owasebenzisayo xa ucofa ityhubhu yentlama yamazinyo ngeminwe yakho.

Njengoko ucinezela, intlama yamazinyo ivela ngendlela yokuvuleka kombhobho.Ukuvulwa kombhobho we-toothpaste ngokuyimfuneko kusebenza umsebenzi ofanayo njenge-extrusion die.Ekubeni ukuvulwa kusisangqa esiqinileyo, i-toothpaste iya kuphuma njenge-extrusion ende eqinile.

Nantsi eminye imizekelo yeemilo ezixhaphake kakhulu: ii-engile, iitshaneli, kunye neetyhubhu ezingqukuva.

Ngasekhohlo yimizobo esetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-dies kwaye ngasekunene kukho unikezelo lokuba iiprofayili ze-aluminiyam ezigqityiweyo ziya kujongeka njani.

Umzobo: I-Aluminiyam engile

Umzobo: Umjelo weAluminiyam

Umzobo: Umbhobho oRound

Ngokwesiqhelo, kukho iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zeemilo ezikhutshiweyo:

1. Iqinile, engenazingcango zivaliweyo okanye zivuleke (okt intonga, umqadi, okanye i-engile).

2. Umngxuma, ene-voids enye okanye ngaphezulu (okt isikwere okanye ityhubhu exande)

3. Umngxuma ophakathi, enendawo evalekileyo ngokuyinxenye (oko kukuthi itshaneli “C” enesithuba esimxinwa)

I-Extrusion inezicelo ezingenakubalwa kuwo wonke amashishini amaninzi ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-architectural, iimoto, i-electronics, i-aerospace, amandla, kunye namanye amashishini.

Apha ngezantsi kukho imizekelo yeemilo ezintsonkothileyo ngakumbi ezazenzelwe ishishini lokwakha.

Inkqubo yeAluminium Extrusion kuManyathelo ali-10

Inyathelo #1: I-Extrusion Die ilungisiwe kwaye ihanjiswe kwi-Extrusion Press

Inyathelo #2: Ibhilethi yeAluminiyam itshiswe ngaphambi kokuba iExtrusion

Inyathelo #3: Ibhilethi igqithiselwa kwi-Extrusion Press

Inyathelo #4: Inkunzi Ityhala i-Billet Material kwi-Container

Inyathelo #5: Isixhobo esongeziweyo sivela ngeDie

Inyathelo #6: Izandiso ziKhokelwa ecaleni kweTheyibhile yeRunout kwaye zicinywe

Inyathelo #7: Izandiso zichetywe kuBude beTheyibhile

Inyathelo #8: Izandiso zipholile ukuya kuBubushushu beGumbi

Inyathelo #9: Izandiso zisiwe kwi-Stretcher kwaye zolulwe kuLungelelwaniso

Inyathelo #10: Izandiso zihanjiswa kwiSaw yokuGqibela kwaye Sika ukuya kubude

Nje ukuba i-extrusion igqitywe, iiprofayili zinokuphathwa ubushushu ukukhulisa iipropathi zazo.

Ke, emva konyango lobushushu, banokufumana izinto ezahlukeneyo zokugqibezela umphezulu wokuphucula inkangeleko yabo kunye nokhuseleko lomhlwa.Basenokwenza imisebenzi yokuyila ukubazisa kumlinganiselo wabo wokugqibela.

Unyango loBushushu: Ukuphucula iiMpahla zoomatshini

Iialloyi kuthotho lwe-2000, 6000, kunye ne-7000 zinokunyangwa ubushushu ukukhulisa amandla azo okugqibela kunye noxinzelelo lwesivuno.

Ukufezekisa ezi zixhasi, iiprofayili zifakwa kwii-oveni apho inkqubo yabo yokuguga ikhawuleziswa kwaye iziswe kubushushu be-T5 okanye i-T6.

Iipropati zabo zitshintsha njani?Ngokomzekelo, i-6061 ye-aluminium engaphendulwanga (T4) inamandla obunzima be-241 MPa (35000 psi).Ukushisa kwe-6061 aluminium (T6) inamandla okuqina angama-310 MPa (45000 psi).

Kubalulekile ukuba umthengi aqonde iimfuno zamandla zeprojekthi yabo ukuqinisekisa ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwe-alloy kunye nomsindo.

Emva kokunyanga ukushisa, iiprofayili nazo zinokugqitywa.

UkuQeda komphezulu: Ukuphucula imbonakalo kunye nokuKhuselwa kokuMhlwa

I-Extrusions inokugqitywa kwaye yenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo

Ezona zizathu zimbini zokuthathela ingqalelo ezi zinto kukuba zinokuphucula inkangeleko ye-aluminiyam kwaye zinokuphucula neempawu zayo zokubola.Kodwa zikho nezinye iingenelo.

Umzekelo, inkqubo ye-anodization ijiya umaleko we-oxide wesinyithi owenzeka ngokwemvelo, iphucula ukunyangeka kwayo kwaye yenza ukuba isinyithi sixhathise ngakumbi ukunxitywa, ukuphucula ukukhutshwa komphezulu, kunye nokubonelela ngomphezulu omdaka onokuthi wamkele idayi enemibala eyahlukeneyo.

Ezinye iinkqubo zokugqiba ezifana nokupeyinta, ukugquma umgubo, ukuqhushumba kwesanti, kunye ne-sublimation (ukwenza inkangeleko yomthi), nayo inokuqhutywa.

Ukongeza, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokwenziwa kwe-extrusions.

Ubuqhetseba: Ukufezekisa imilinganiselo yokugqibela

Iinketho zobuqhetseba zikuvumela ukuba ufezekise imilinganiselo yokugqibela oyifunayo kwi-extrusions yakho.

Iiprofayili zinokubethelwa, zombiwe, zenziwe ngoomatshini, zisikwe, njl.njl. ukuhambelana neenkcukacha zakho.

Umzekelo, iifins kwiiheatsinks zealuminiyam ezikhutshiweyo zinokutshintshwa ukuze zenze uyilo lwephini, okanye imingxunya ejijwayo inokugrunjwa ibe sisiqwengana solwakhiwo.

Nokuba zithini na iimfuno zakho, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi enokwenziwa kwiiprofayile ze-aluminium ukwenza ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lweprojekthi yakho.